Poets utilise this by putting rhythms in your mouth. Contemporary poetry sometimes moves away from the traditional conventions of metre, but largely metre plays an important role in the poetry you will study at school. A poem’s metre is the regular rhythm that it adopts. One of the traditional differences between regular literature and poetry is the use rhythm and metre. Motifs are often directly related to the meaning of a poem and can give important clues as to what the poet is trying to convey. If you’re confused locate the full stops and read the lines as single sentences.ĭo: Look for recurring images or symbols, these are motifs. Break the stanza or stanzas into sentences. Just because poems use enjambment and have unusual forms, doesn’t mean they don’t adhere to grammatical rules. “I” will always represent the persona – the figure whose perspective is being depicted.ĭo: Follow the punctuation. These will tell you the various characters in the poem. Let’s consider some practical ways of understanding the narrative or meaning of a poem:ĭo: Look for pronouns and proper nouns. Your job, as a critic, is to try and understand what the poem is about. There will be exceptions to this rule, but it is unlikely that you will be presented with a poem that hard during an exam. Poems generally convey a narrative, or describe feelings or objects. Try to figure out the most effective way to perform it, or the one with the least stumbles.ĭon’t: Assume you can understand the rhythm and wordplay by only looking at it. Similarly, you cannot understand what a poet is doing with rhythm unless you hear it or speak it.ĭo: Read the poem aloud, several times. You won’t pick up on a pun unless you hear it. When poets compose poems, they engage in word play and utilise rhymes and rhythms that affect the meaning of poem. Reading a poem quietly to yourself will not give you a complete experience of a poem. Learn more about Matrix+ English Courses now. We provide you with online theory video lessons, Q&A boards, high-quality resources and our Matrix teachers are already ready to give you fast feedback and answers. Learn how to analyse and write about your prescribed poems with Matrix+. The steps look like this: Flowchart: How to Analyse a Poem in 6 Steps Analyse poems like a pro In this post, we will give a step by step explanation of how to analyse a poem. The easiest way to analyse a poem is to break the analysis into simple steps like an engineering problem. These are the 6 steps for analysing a poem This is what we call a “reading” of a text. Students often feel that they must prove a definite meaning to poems, when instead they need to explain their understanding.
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